The United States State Department has elevated its travel advisory for Madagascar to Level 3. The warning urges Americans to “reconsider travel” to the island nation due to escalating violence, political instability, and criminal activity. The updated advisory, issued on September 27, comes in the wake of widespread protests throughout the country that have turned violent. According to the New York Post, security concerns have intensified following recent clashes between demonstrators and security forces. Protesters are engaging in rioting, looting, vandalism, and destruction of property across multiple regions.
The situation deteriorated further after a military coup unfolded when the country’s parliament voted to impeach President Andry Rajoelina, who has reportedly fled the nation. The Daily Mail reports that Colonel Michael Randrianirina was sworn in as the new president on October 18, following weeks of growing unrest primarily led by young citizens protesting poor economic conditions, lack of basic services, and regular power outages.
Violent Protests And Political Instability Across Madagascar
American officials have specifically cautioned that protests may develop quickly, especially after dark, and advise U.S. citizens to avoid areas with demonstrations. Recent confrontations have been particularly intense in the capital city of Antananarivo. On October 11, members of the Malagasy army joined demonstrators during protests calling for President Rajoelina’s resignation. According to reports from the New York Post, this elite military unit, the same one that had helped bring Rajoelina to power in a 2009 coup, declared they had taken control of the nation’s armed forces.
The Daily Mail notes that both the United Nations and the African Union have condemned the military takeover. The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for a reversal of “the unconstitutional change of government,” and the African Union has suspended Madagascar’s membership while demanding a return to civilian rule.
Rising Criminal Activity
The State Department’s advisory emphasizes that violent crime is increasing across Madagascar. The Dahalo, described as criminal gangs known for stealing cattle, are increasingly clashing with security forces, particularly in areas south and west of the capital.
Travelers are also warned about the risks of armed robbery and assault, which can occur in remote areas as well as on major national roads, making travel between destinations potentially hazardous. The State Department specifically notes that violent crime occurs throughout Madagascar, particularly after dark.
While the U.S. government has not explicitly condemned the military takeover, it continues to urge Americans to exercise caution when traveling to Madagascar. This signals to potential visitors that they should carefully evaluate whether travel is necessary and take comprehensive precautions if they decide to proceed with their plans.
